To understand the distribution of seats in the proportional system, it is essential to understand two concepts: the electoral quotient (EQ) and the party quotient (PQ). The electoral quotient is calculated by dividing the total number of valid votes by the number of seats to be filled. The party quotient is obtained by dividing the valid votes received by the party by the electoral quotient.
Candidate selection: the quest for eligibility
After calculating the party quotient, the parties start looking for the candidates who received the most votes by name to fill the available seats. Generally, only candidates who received votes equal to or singapore mobile database greater than 10% of the electoral quotient are considered eligible to represent the party. If there are remaining seats after this selection, they are distributed based on the average number of votes for each party or federation.
Substitutes and announcement of results
The candidates who received the most votes and were not effectively elected become substitutes, following a decreasing order of votes. In cases of a tie, precedence is given to the oldest candidate. The electoral board assumes responsibility for announcing the results, even in the event of nullified votes sub judice, pending a final judicial decision.
Graduation: official recognition
Finally, the elected councilors are officially certified by the president of the municipal electoral board. The certificate includes vital information, such as the candidate's name, party affiliation and the position to which they were elected, ensuring formal recognition of the victory achieved.
The importance of the proportional system in municipal democracy
Understanding the election rules and the proportional system are crucial steps to understanding how the councilors who will represent the interests of the population in our cities are selected.